Statistics function incorrectly computing median
Miguel Garcia-Blanco
miguel.01 at ihug.com.au
Sun Jan 6 10:03:22 CST 2008
>>> What would the 1st quartile, median and 3rd quartile be for a
>>> population of [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]?
>>>
>>> My first impression would be 1.25, 2.5, and 3.75.
I don't know about the quartiles, but 2.5 agrees with the only definition I
can find for sample median [1]. As for the population median, the
distribution is symmetric so the median should coincide with the population
mean (mu = 2.5).
The statistical package R (GNU S) gives:
> x <- c(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
> quantile( x )
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
0.00 1.25 2.50 3.75 5.00
> summary( x )
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
0.00 1.25 2.50 2.50 3.75 5.00
[1] Equation (1) at http://mathworld.wolfram.com/StatisticalMedian.html (The
same definition is also given in "John E. Freund's Mathematical Statistics
with Applications" by Miller and Miller.)
-Miguel
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